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Illinois e-bike rules
Marine Werks buying guide · Updated November 2026 · General information, not legal advice
The rules today
Illinois defines a low-speed electric bicycle as a bike with working pedals and a motor under 750 watts, in one of three classes (see E-bike classes explained). Under the current law:
- The minimum age to ride a Class 3 e-bike is 16.
- E-bikes may ride where bicycles are allowed, including bike lanes. Local authorities can ban e-bikes, or a class of them, from a given bike path.
- E-bikes are not allowed on sidewalks.
- Class 3 bikes need a speedometer, and every e-bike must carry a label showing its class, top assisted speed and motor wattage.
What changes on January 1, 2027
Illinois signed a new statewide law in August 2026. As reported, starting January 1, 2027:
- E-bikes keep the three classes, capped at 28 mph.
- Riders must be at least 15 for Class 1 and 2, and at least 16 for Class 3. E-scooters are capped at 15 mph with a minimum age of 16.
- Any device that can go faster than 28 mph, including e-motos and high-power e-bikes, is treated as a motor vehicle. Riders need a driver's license, insurance and registration, and those devices are kept off bike paths.
Electric dirt bikes and other models above 750 watts or 28 mph are sold by Guardian for off-road use. Check your state and town's rules before riding on public roads or paths.
